For me, learning Irish has often felt as futile as chasing the wind. I’ll make a start, run and run, only to admit defeat weeks later. There are many courses and resources which help start you off, but one of the key gaps has always been the ‘so what’, the reasoning and context, or – in technical terms – the etymology behind what I’m learning.
It makes sense for any serious historian or researcher to try and understand the function and form of this invaluable pillar of ancient Ireland. This page includes a series of posts about key introductory topics on Irish language. Each cover a simple set of phrases, they usage, alongside the historical context they derive from in ancient Ireland. I make no claim to being an Irish speaker and strongly recommend other cites for learning Irish below. These posts are more about the significance of the language today and its roots in ancient Ireland.
To find out more about my writing journey please here or to contact me see here.
“Language is at the very heart of what we know about history; it’s the looking glass through which we see the refracted reality. It is both history itself and the way we perceive it.”
Recent Irish Language Posts
- How Are You Feeling? Talking About Emotions in IrishLanguage is not just about facts and communication—it’s about expressing who we are. In Irish, emotions are often described in ways that reflect a deeper connection to the self and the world around us. Whether you’re happy, sad, or just a little tired, Irish offers a wealth of expressions to describe your feelings. This post… Read more: How Are You Feeling? Talking About Emotions in Irish
- Seeing Green – Colours in IrishIreland is often associated with the colour green, from its rolling hills to its national identity as the Emerald Isle. But the Irish language has a rich vocabulary for colours that extends far beyond this verdant landscape, reflecting the deep cultural connections to its hues. For beginners learning Irish, mastering colours is not only practical… Read more: Seeing Green – Colours in Irish
- Which Way to the Pub? – Directions Made Easy in IrishOne of the most practical and empowering skills in any language is asking for and giving directions. In Irish, the rich vocabulary and poetic structure make even straightforward phrases a pleasure to learn. For beginners, mastering directional language helps you navigate both the landscape and the linguistic beauty of Gaeilge. This post delves into essential… Read more: Which Way to the Pub? – Directions Made Easy in Irish
- Magic Numbers – Counting and Quantities in IrishNumbers are essential in every language, and Irish is no exception. Counting, giving quantities, and discussing numbers opens a gateway to practical conversations. In Irish, numbers also reveal the poetic and grammatical beauty of the language. As I learn Gaeilge, understanding numbers has been an exciting challenge—combining linguistic logic with a touch of cultural flair.… Read more: Magic Numbers – Counting and Quantities in Irish
- Tea, Toast, and Small Talk – Irish Essential Café PhrasesIreland’s café culture is a mix of warmth, hospitality, and simplicity. Whether you’re enjoying a cupán tae (cup of tea) in a bustling Dublin café or ordering a slice of soda bread in a quiet rural tearoom, knowing a few key phrases in Irish can enrich the experience. This guide explores essential café-related vocabulary and… Read more: Tea, Toast, and Small Talk – Irish Essential Café Phrases
- Four Seasons in a Day – Chatting About the Weather in IrishIn Ireland, weather is more than just a topic of conversation—it’s a way of life. The country’s ever-changing conditions often result in experiencing “four seasons in one day,” making weather discussions a vital part of Irish culture. For beginners learning Irish, mastering weather-related vocabulary not only enhances your conversational skills but also deepens your connection… Read more: Four Seasons in a Day – Chatting About the Weather in Irish

All Irish Language Posts
- How Are You Feeling? Talking About Emotions in Irish
- Seeing Green – Colours in Irish
- Which Way to the Pub? – Directions Made Easy in Irish
- Magic Numbers – Counting and Quantities in Irish
- Tea, Toast, and Small Talk – Irish Essential Café Phrases
- Four Seasons in a Day – Chatting About the Weather in Irish
- Who’s in Your Clan? Talking About Family in Irish
- Céad Míle Fáilte – A Thousand Welcomes in Irish
Recommended Sources for Learning Irish
For those interested in exploring the Irish language further and embracing the journey of learning it, here are a selection of recommended sources. Whether you’re starting from scratch or enhancing your skills, these top 10 websites provide interactive courses, comprehensive dictionaries, multimedia lessons, and cultural insights. Each source offers a unique approach to mastering Irish, empowering learners to connect with Ireland’s heritage and rich linguistic tradition.
Top 5 Websites and Sources
1. Duolingo
A free, user-friendly platform offering bite-sized lessons and gamified exercises, making learning Irish both engaging and accessible for beginners.
2. Conradh na Gaeilge
The Irish Language League provides resources, news, and cultural events that encourage deeper engagement with the language and community.
3. Teanglann
A comprehensive online dictionary and grammar resource offering detailed definitions, pronunciation guides, and example sentences.
4. FutureLearn Irish Courses
Online courses produced in partnership with cultural institutions, delivering structured lessons and interactive content from expert instructors.
5. Bitesize Irish
A resource offering concise lessons, vocabulary lists, and cultural insights aimed at beginners and intermediate learners alike.